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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Case Study

Interminable Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Case Study Contextual analysis : COPD This bit of work will investigate the thoroughly phys...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

American Council On Exercise And Joining Forces - 1665 Words

American Council On Exercise/Joining Forces Chelby Calhoun University of New Orleans American Council on Exercise (ACE)/Joining Forces The initiative/program I chose was the American Council on Exercise working with Joining Forces. ACE, founded in 1985, is a non-profit organization out of San Diego, California. This initiative started due to a group of individuals believing that preventive measures were the way to approach the obesity and chronic disease epidemic. Thirty years have passed and ACE is now the largest, most trusted organization to provide health and fitness to the public. The organization is ever growing, vowing to make a change within itself on a yearly bases. ACE does several things such as: educate and certify health and fitness professionals, develop and distribute publications, serves as America’s Authority on Fitness, connects the public with qualified professionals, and build relationships with policy makers. The initial target group for ACE starts with getting individuals to become certified professional trainers, health coaches, and spec ialty coaches. All of ACE’s professionals appear on a registry found at USreps.org. This registry allows individuals to feel secure in that the professional, from a certified trainer to a specialist, they are working with is legitimate. ACE provides continuing education, research outcomes, and workshops in order to be more affective. By increasing the number of professionals thereShow MoreRelatedThe Paris Peace Settlement, 1919-19201703 Words   |  7 Pagesmonarchical regime, and to such demands the counsel of the American President, Woodrow Wilson, gave point and cogency. On October 28 a naval mutiny occurred at Kiel, and on the next day Emperor hurried from Berlin to military headquarters at Spa, imagining that the army would safeguard alike his person and his throne. Within a week almost every city in the German Empire witnessed Socialist rioting and the formation of revolutionary â€Å"workers councils.† On November 8, amid disorders at Munich, Bavaria wasRead MoreThe Path Between the Seas Book Report Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pagesas discussed in David McCullough’s The Path Between Seas allowed an impressive assertion of American power--the likes of which had never before been displayed.   In it’s rich history, this novel offers recollections of failure on France’s part, American strength overcoming Columbian resistance, and triumphant success of medical care and engineering.    During the late 1800s, France was an undeniable force in the engineering world.   It would turn out, however, that America was the country which wouldRead MoreThe Most Important Source Of Power Within Global Politics2221 Words   |  9 PagesGabriel Bernarde (837256) – International Politics (INTS10001) Assignment 2 Are material forces or ideas the most important source of power in global politics? 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Although the North Atlantic Treaty, and the resulting North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), was established during the Cold War â€Å"to keep the Russians out, the Americans in, and the Germans down,† NATO has persisted since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1990. This essay will seek to examine the U.S. decision to create and participate in NATO. It will begin by providing a history of NATO and the U.S. decisionRead MoreThe Battle Of World War II Essay1907 Words   |  8 Pages1945, the world let out a sigh of relief as news of the unconditional surrender of the German army spread. After years of war and destruction, it was time to rebuild and rethink Germany. Immediately after the war the French, British, Russians and Americans were not sure how to break up or treat Germany. Each had their own ideas on how best to treat a post war Germany and how to rebuild it. The Allied powers end up splitting Germany into two sections, the east held by the Soviets and the West controlledRead MoreAdult Development and Aging3310 Words   |  14 Pagesmembers of the Air Force. These young men and women displayed behaviors stereotypical of their age and gender group. The men are very aggressive, physical and interested in females more than ever. While they still demonstrate some of their boyish traits of playing video games, sports and hanging out, they also have been newly conditioned to the military lifestyle and the upward mobility of new car eers and education. Many of them have tried to continue on with education prior to joining the militaryRead MoreA Brief History of European Integration3394 Words   |  14 Pagescame into force on 1 July 1987. The collapse of the Berlin Wall, followed by German unification on 3 October 1990, liberation from Soviet control and subsequent democratization of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union in December 1991, transformed the political structure in Europe. The Member States determined to strengthen their tie and negotiated a new Treaty, the main features of which were agreed at the Maastricht European Council on 9 and 10Read MoreThe Rise Of The People s Republic Of China2149 Words   |  9 Pagessupreme capabilities to exercise both their power and influence globally by means of both material and ideational power. Material powers include both military and economic strength, whereas ideational powers are in the means of diplomatic and soft power influence. To date, The United States of America (US) is largely recognized as the world’s dominant global actor. Trundle (2004) mentioned that currently, the US is a leading global superpo wer and the effects of the American supremacy can be observed

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

How to Research Loyalist Ancestors

Loyalists, sometimes referred to as Tories, Royalists, or Kings Men, were American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the years leading up to and including the American Revolution (1775–1783). Historians estimate that as many as 500,000 people —fifteen to twenty percent of the population of the Colonies— opposed the revolution. Some of them were active in their opposition, actively speaking out against the rebels, serving with British units during the war, or supporting the King and his forces as couriers, spies, guides, suppliers, and guards. Others were more passive in their choice of position. Loyalists were present in large numbers in New York, a refuge for persecuted Loyalists from September 1776 until its evacuation in 1783. There were also large groups in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and in the southern colonies of North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia.1 Elsewhere they were a large minority of the population but least numerous in Mas sachusetts Virginia. Life as a Loyalist Because of their beliefs, Loyalists in the Thirteen Colonies were often treated as traitors. Active Loyalists may have been coerced into silence, stripped of their property, or even banished from the Colonies. In areas under Patriot control, Loyalists could not sell land, vote, or work in occupations such as doctor, lawyer, or schoolteacher. The outright hostility against the Loyalists both during and following the war ultimately resulted in the flight of about 70,000 Loyalists to British territories outside the colonies. Of these, approximately 46,000 went to Canada and Nova Scotia; 17,000 (primarily Southern Loyalists and their slaves) to the Bahamas and West Indies; and 7,000 to Britain. Among the Loyalists numbered not only colonists of British heritage, but also Scots, Germans, and Dutch, plus individuals of Iroquois ancestry and former African-American slaves. Begin with a Literature Survey If you have successfully traced your ancestry back to an individual living in America during the American Revolution, and clues seem to point to him being a possible Loyalist, then a survey of existing published source materials on Loyalists is a good place to begin. Many of these can actually be researched online through free sources that publish digitized version of historical books and journals. Use search terms such as loyalists or royalists and your area (state or country of interest) to explore available resources online in Google and in each of the historical books collections listed in 5 Free Sources for Historical Books Online. Examples of what you can find online include: Siebert, Wilbur H. The Loyalists of Pennsylvania. The Ohio State University Bulletin, 24 (April 1920). Digitized copy. Archive.org. http://archive.org/stream/pennsyloyalist00siebrich#page/n3/mode/2up : 2013.Lambert, Robert Stansbury. South Carolina Loyalists in the American Revolution, second edition. Digital book. Clemson: Clemson University Digital Press, 2010. http://www.clemson.edu/cedp/cudp/pubs/lambert/lambert.pdf : 2013. When searching specifically for historical publications, try various combinations of search terms such as United Empire Loyalists or loyalists pennsylvania or south carolina royalists. Terms such as Revolutionary War or American Revolution can turn up useful books as well. Periodicals are another excellent source of information on Loyalists. To find articles on this topic in historical or genealogical journals, conduct a search in PERSI, an index to over 2.25 million genealogy and local history articles appearing in publications of thousands of local, state, national and international societies and organizations. If you have access to a university or other large library, the JSTOR database is another good source for historical journal articles. Search for Your Ancestor in Loyalist Lists During and after the Revolution, various lists of known Loyalists were created which may name your ancestor. The United Empire Association of Canada has probably the largest list of known or suspected Loyalists. Called the Directory of Loyalists, the list includes about 7,000 names compiled from a variety of sources. Those marked as proven, are proven United Empire Loyalists; the rest are either unproven names found identified in at least one resource or those who have been proven NOT to be Loyalists. Most of the lists published during the war as proclamations, in newspapers, etc. have been located and published. Look for these online, in U.S. state archives, in Canadian provincial archives, and in archives and other repositories in other areas where Loyalists settled, such as Jamaica. --------------------------------Sources: 1. Robert Middlekauff, The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), pp 549–50.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Critical Appraisal Free Essays

Introduction This essay will critically appraise a paper investigating the relationship between moderate alcohol intake during pregnancy and risk of foetal death written by Andersen et al. (2012). This was a cohort study that used the data from a sample of 91,843 Danish mothers. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Appraisal or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was found that 55% of the cohort abstained completely during pregnancy, whilst the rest of the cohort reported consuming alcoholic drinks during this time. The authors reported that there was a substantially increased risk of either spontaneous abortion or stillbirth in women who consumed even moderately low amounts of alcohol (2-3.5 drinks per week) before their 16th week of pregnancy. However, alcohol consumption after 16 weeks appeared not to have an effect. The introduction of this paper is extremely short, although it does manage to summarise why the study was conducted and the aim of the research is clear. The authors highlight that previous research into the effects of moderate alcohol consumption on foetal death have produced conflicting results and that there appear to be geographical trends in the outcome of such studies. Although a lack of conclusive evidence is a solid basis on which to conduct a new study, the authors do not explicitly detail why the current study will be any different and how it will seek to overcome the limitations of previous research. The Critical Appraisal Skills Progamme (CASP, www.casp-uk.net) recommends approaching critical appraisals using three steps. The first step is to assess whether the study is valid by evaluating the methodological quality. The methodology of the current study is clearly laid out and replicable. Despite this, one criticism of the methodology is the use of self-reported alcohol consumption data. Self-reported data is vulnerable to social desirability bias by which participants may withhold or fabricate certain behaviours in order to fit in to what others expectations of them. Social desirability has been found to confound reports of other health related behaviours, such as diet (Klesges et al., 2004) and physical activity (Adams et al., 2005). Using the levels of evidence hierarchy (Foster, 2011), cohort studies lay below systematic reviews and randomised control studies in their ability to avoid bias. Therefore, the study’s design helps reduce the risk of other biases that could confound the results. The statistical analysis used was the hazard ratio. This analysis calculates the ratio of the hazard rate corresponding to the two conditions of an explanatory variable (Spruance et al., 2004). In the current study, it was found that women who drank even just low levels of alcohol during pregnancy had higher hazard rates of early foetal death than those women who abstained. This is a suitable statistical analysis that answers the research question at hand. The second step in the CASP recommendations for appraising evidence is to examine the results. It is important to consider how clinically important the results are and how much uncertainty surround them. Potentially, the current study has excellent clinical utility. Firstly, the sample size was large and as a result, the findings are likely to be very representative of the population as a whole. There is some cultural bias to be aware of as the sample was collected exclusively from a Danish sample. Therefore, the results may not be generalisble to women in other countries. For example, in the UK, alcohol consumption has been found to be much higher, especially among females in their teen years (Mukherjee et al., 2005). The last step suggested by CASP is to assess whether the results are useful. The current results may certainly be useful in the area of health policy development. The knowledge that even low alcohol consumption within the first trimester of pregnancy can increase the risk of foetal death strengthens current Government guidelines that recommend that women abstain completely from alcohol during pregnancy. In the United Kingdom, the Chief Medical Officer currently advises that women should avoid alcohol altogether but that if they must drink, to consume no more than 1-2 units once or twice a week. However, the current paper suggests that just two drinks per week could increase a woman’s risk of losing the baby. Nevertheless, the conclusions drawn by the study are based on the assumption that alcohol consumption contributed to the increased risk of foetal death and should be interpreted with caution. The study did not collect data on various other variables that may have contribut ed to the increased risk, such as illegal drug use during pregnancy has been associated with foetal death (Wolfe et al., 2005). Furthermore, consumption of large quantities of caffeine (Wisborg et al., 2003) has been found to be associated with a higher risk of early foetal death. The current study collected information on coffee consumption and it was found that 32.6% of women consumed between one and seven cups of coffee during their pregnancy. Therefore, coffee consumption and not just alcohol may have had an impact on the results. In the discussion, the authors acknowledge the large number of confounding variables that may have impacted upon the study. The discussion of the study does discuss the potential usefulness of the results. However, the authors state in the introduction that discrepancy amongst previous research was a driving force behind the study but fail to discuss why or how the current study may have alleviated this issue. In conclusion, this is a reasonably strong piece of research that could contribute considerably to health policy. However, it is flawed in some key areas and so the results should be interpreted with caution. For example, if the study is to be replicated, future researchers may consider additional outcome measures that could identify participants at risk of social desirability bias. Nevertheless, the finding that even very low consumption of alcohol before the 16th week of pregnancy may contribute to early foetal death suggests that this should be further investigated as health policy may subsequently consider recommending women abstain completely from alcohol until after their 16th week. References Adams, S.A., Matthews, C.E., Ebbeling, C.B., Moore, C.G., Cunningham, J.E., Fulton, J. and Herbert, J.R. (2005) The effect of social desirability and social approval on self reports of physical activity. American Journal of Epidemiology, 161(4), pp. 389-398. Andersen, A.N., Andersen, P.K., Olsen, J., Gronbaek, M. and Strandberg-Larsen, K. (2012) Moderate alcohol intake during pregnancy and risk of fetal death. International Journal of Epidemiology, 41, pp. 405-413. Foster, N. (2011) Making sense of the evidential hierarchy. In: Carmen, A. (Ed), Assessing Evidence to Improve Population Health and Wellbeing. Exeter: Learning Matters Ltd. Klesges, L.M., Baranowski, T., Beech, B., Cullen, K., Murray, D.M., Rochon, J. and Pratt, C. (2004) Social desirability bias in self-reported dietary, physical activity and weight concerns measures in 8-to-10-year-old African-American girls: results from the Girls health Enrichment Multisite Studies (GEMS). Preventative Medicine, 38, pp. 78-87. Mukherjee, R.A.S., Hollins, S., Abou-Saleh, M.T. and Turk, J. (2005) Low level alcohol consumption and the fetus. British Medical Journal, 330(7488), pp. 375-376. Spruance, L.S., Reid, J.E., Grace, M. and Samore, M. (2004) Hazard ratio in clinical trials. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 48(8), pp. 2787-2792. Wisborg, K., Kesmodel, U., Bech, B.H., Hedegaard, M. and Henriksen, T.B. (2003) Maternal consumption of coffee during pregnancy and stillbirth and infant death in first year of life: prospective study. British Medical Journal, 326, pp. 420. Wolfe, E.L., Davis, T., Guydish, J. and Delucchi, K.L. (2005) Mortality risk associated with perinatal drug and alcohol use in California. Journal of Perinatlogy, 25, pp. 93-100. How to cite Critical Appraisal, Essay examples Critical Appraisal Free Essays Critical appraisal is the use of explicit, transparent methods to assess the data in published research, applying the rules of evidence to factors such as internal validity, adherence to reporting standards, conclusions and generalizability.[1][2] Critical appraisal methods form a central part of the systematic review process.[3] They are used in evidence-based healthcare training to assist clinical decision-making, and are increasingly used in evidence-based social care and education provision. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Appraisal or any similar topic only for you Order Now when an entrepreneur is think about setting up in business it is important to think carefully about what is needed to make the idea a success, how the business will compete against other firms and how much money is needed to run it, these items would usually be included in a business plan. * The nature of the business it history and its legal structure * The product it offers, what make it different from anyone else, why customers would buy it and how it is protected from the competition. * The nature of the market and the firm’s customer base . * The objectives of the business( set-out target that entrepreneur would like to achieve ) * The strategy ( this set out how the objective is going to be achieved * Approach to marketing * The founder and employee * The firm’s operations ( where it is based, the production facilities it requires, the capital it has) * A forecast of sale over a period in the future. Idea generation (ideation) is critical to the design and marketing of new products, to mar-keting strategy, and to the creation of effective advertising copy. In new product development, for example, idea generation is a key component of the front end of the process, often called the â€Å"fuzzy front end† and recognized as one of the highest leverage points for a firm (Dahan and Hauser 2001). Ideation is the creative process of generating, developing, and communicating new ideas, where an idea is understood as a basic element of thought that can be either visual, concrete, or abstract.[1] Ideation is all stages of a thought cycle, from innovation, to development, to actualization.[2] As such, it is an essential part of the design process, both in education and practice.[3] How to cite Critical Appraisal, Essay examples

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Continuous Separation Principles External -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Continuous Separation Principles External? Answer: Introduction The continuous disclosure regime of ASX plays an important role for the listed companies of Australia. The continuous disclosure regime states that it is the obligation of the ASX listed companies to disclose price sensitive information about securities to the investors and shareholders under the Lasting Rules of 3.1 and 3.1A (Hsu, Lindsay and Tutticci 2012). According to Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC), the inclusion of continuous disclosure regime helps in the restoration of efficiency and integrity of share market. However, in the recent years, many questions have been raised regarding the necessity and effectiveness of continuous disclosure regime for the Australian companies. For establishing the necessity and effectiveness of continuous disclosure regime, it is required to analyse and evaluate different substance of continuous disclosure regime (Matolcsy Tyler and Wells 2012). This report takes an honest attempt to establish the importance of continuous d isclosure regime for Australian companies by analysing various aspects of it. In this process, this report highlights the main principles of continuous disclosure regime for the ASX listed companies. Disclosure Regime of Australia In the recent years, both ASIC and ASX have felt the necessity of establishing continuous disclosure regime for the ASX listed companies. In the year 1994, the inception of the existing continuous disclosure regime can be seen and it can be spotted under Chapter 6CA (Sections 674 678) Corporations Act through ASX Listing Rules (Chapter 3) (Lumsden 2012). According to this particular legislation, it is the obligation of all ASX listed organizations for the disclosure of prise sensitive share information that have material effect o the share and securities prices. More specifically, under this act, Guidance Note 8 states that it is the obligation of the ASX listed organizations for the disclosure of price sensitive information as soon as they become aware of it. Under the same act, the Principle 5 in ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations states that complying with the continuous disclosure regime is an important aspect for the minimization of information asymmetry be tween the investors and managers of the organizations (Tricker and Tricker 2015). In addition, it is also required for establishing effective governance in the share market. In the whole process of continuous disclosure regime, the important role of ASIC cannot be ignored. It is crucial to mention that it is under the authority of ASIC to take effective legal actions against the companies responsible for the violation of the principles of continuous disclosure regime (Worthington 2013). Companies under ASX have the authority to handle the rapid infringement notices; but organizations know the way to evade these notices in the cheap way by minimally affective their market reputations. For this reason, the policing activities of ASIC have much importance for judging the extent of continuous disclosure regime for the Australian companies. In this regard, the commissioner of ASIC said in a presentation to Australian Investor Relations Association (AIRA) that ASIC has presently 28 cases of insider trading in which they have been able to solve 18 cases and there are still 5 cases yet to be solved (Chang, Hooi and Wee 2014). Apart from this, ASIC has mentioned that the number of the cases of insider trading has increased rapidly and thus, continuous disclosure regime has an important role to play in the minimization of insider trading. Principles of Continuous Disclosure The major principles of continuous disclosure regime are mentioned below: It is required for the ASX listed companies to disclose adequate amount of share information for the shareholder and investors so that they can effectively judge the price of the shares and securities (Seamer 2014). It is the responsibility of the ASX listed business organizations to disclose the price sensitive information that can have material impact on the price of the shares and the companies are required to disclose them as soon they receive them. It needs to be mentioned that the companies are required to release them when it is evident that disclosure could not be withheld anymore (Chapple and Truong 2015). It is required for the ASX listed business organizations for the disclosure of price sensitive share information on an equal basis so that the investors and shareholders can take advantage from them. In this context, it is essential to remove selective disclosure in order to retain the integrity of share market (Kent and Zunker 2013). The presence of continuous disclosure regime plays an important role in striking an appropriate balance between the release of adequate share information and the restriction of earlier disclosure of this important share information. On the other hand, it is the restriction on the companies for the development of speculative environment with the help of various conflicting information of share prices (Watarai 2013). The continuous disclosure regime also an important tool for developing a balance between the disclosure of price sensitive share information and protecting the commercial interest of the investors and the shareholders. In addition, the business partners and advisors cannot use the earlier obtained information in order to trade in the share market of Australia (Chang, Hooi and Wee 2014). Most importantly, the continuous disclosure regime plays an integral part in maintaining the confidentiality of the information of investors and shareholders. It needs to be mentioned that it is the responsibility of the ASX listed companies to release the share information of the investors and shareholders on a timely basis and the quality of information must be there (Kathy Rao, Tilt and Lester 2012). It is the right of the ASX listed companies for getting continuous guidance in order to be associated with the principle and regulations of continuous disclosure regime. Apart from this, there is a mention of effective penalty for the companies responsible for the vilation of the principles of continuous disclosure regime (Chang, Hooi and Wee 2014). Selective Disclosure There is a close association between insider trading and selective disclosure. Share market is largely dependent on the flow of information and it cannot be done in the cost of efficiency and equality. In this process, the confidence of the investors should not be affected. As a part of this, the process of selective disclosure creates obstacle to bring loyalty in the share analysis, put restriction on the investors so that they do not be able to obtain equal information, affecting the market transparency and to spoil the confidence of the investors and shareholders (Marquis, Toffel and Zhou 2016). In the process of selective disclosure, it can be seen that the business organizations use to choose the disclosure of selective share information so that they can get favourable results; but these results do not have any connection with the goals and objectives of the companies. Apart from this, in the presence of selective disclosure, institutional investors get the option for the extrac tion of preferred share information of the ASX listed companies with the assistance of private briefing (Fisher 2015). However, the importance of selective briefing cannot be ignored as it is important to fill the gap of the share price analysis and the investors get great benefit from this. In this aspect, level the playing is an important part as it is helpful for getting the access of required information. Most of the organizations like in the adoption of the process of share information. For all these reasons, ASIC has recently initiated the surveillance on the price sensitive information. Surveillance The current process of ASIC in order to carry out the process of spot check of selected organizations has not been implemented properly. The presence of major complexities for the process of effective monitoring and the process of criminal proceeding can be held responsible for this. Moreover, the total cost of ASIC is needed to be taken into consideration and thus, it is required to have strict laws. At the same time, there is a strong need of effective governance that is required to be implemented alongside the required regulations (Yanco 2013). For all these reasons, the surveillance program of ASIC plays an important role for continuous disclosure regime. Conclusion As per the above discussion, it can be seen that continuous disclosure regime plays an important role for the ASX listed organizations in the disclosure of price sensitive share information. As per the above discussion, the effectiveness of continuous disclosure regime can be increased by the participation of authorities like ASIC and others. In addition, it can also be observed that it is the responsibility of the ASX listed companies to comply with the principles of continuous disclosure regime. Thus, based on the above discussion, it can be concluded that continuous disclosure regime has its necessity as well as effectiveness for disclosing adequate information for the companies, References Annualreports.com. (2018).Annual Report 2015-16. [online] Available at: https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReports/PDF/ASX_BAL_2016.pdf [Accessed 17 Jan. 2018]. Chang, M., Hooi, L. and Wee, M., 2014. How does investor relations disclosure affect analysts' forecasts?.Accounting Finance,54(2), pp.365-391. Chang, M., Hooi, L. and Wee, M., 2014. How does investor relations disclosure affect analysts' forecasts?.Accounting Finance,54(2), pp.365-391. Chapple, L. and Truong, T.P., 2015. Continuous disclosure compliance: does corporate governance matter?.Accounting Finance,55(4), pp.965-988. Fisher, C., 2015. The disclosure dilemma: Returning to journalism after political media advising.Communication Research and Practice,1(1), pp.58-70. Hsu, G.C.M., Lindsay, S. and Tutticci, I., 2012. Inter?temporal changes in analysts forecast properties under the Australian continuous disclosure regime.Accounting Finance,52(4), pp.1101-1123. Investors.bellamysorganic.com.au. (2018).Annual Report 2017. [online] Available at: https://investors.bellamysorganic.com.au/FormBuilder/_Resource/_module/hwGxZyb3NkyBtC5tw1kqzQ/docs/reports/Bellamys_Annual_Report_2017.pdf [Accessed 17 Jan. 2018]. Kathy Rao, K., Tilt, C.A. and Lester, L.H., 2012. Corporate governance and environmental reporting: an Australian study.Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society,12(2), pp.143-163. Kent, P. and Zunker, T., 2013. Attaining legitimacy by employee information in annual reports.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,26(7), pp.1072-1106. Lumsden, A., 2012. Making Continuous Disclosure WorkOutcomes v. Enforcement.Browser Download This Paper. Marquis, C., Toffel, M.W. and Zhou, Y., 2016. Scrutiny, norms, and selective disclosure: A global study of greenwashing.Organization Science,27(2), pp.483-504. Matolcsy, Z., Tyler, J. and Wells, P., 2012. Is continuous disclosure associated with board independence?.Australian Journal of Management,37(1), pp.99-124. Seamer, M., 2014. Does Effective Corporate Governance Facilitate Continuous Market Disclosure?.Australian Accounting Review,24(2), pp.111-126. Tricker, R.B. and Tricker, R.I., 2015.Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA. Watarai, H., 2013. Continuous separation principles using external microaction forces.Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry,6, pp.353-378. Worthington, A.C., 2013. Financial literacy and financial literacy programmes in Australia.Journal of Financial Services Marketing,18(3), pp.227-240. Yanco, G., 2013. New ASIC surveillance system to benefit markets.Keeping Good Companies,65(6), p.345.