Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Case Study

Interminable Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Case Study Contextual analysis : COPD This bit of work will investigate the thoroughly physical assessment, differential analysis and different indicative tests to affirm the infection condition that is CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE. It will at that point move further to find the thorough treatment plan and present a contention on an astounding technique to treat the sickness condition based on current prove based examinations. The genuine name of the patient is supplanted with another name in order to hold privacy (Dimond, 2002). Mr.X is a multi year resigned office administrator went to the crisis ward with his child. He had boss grumblings of trouble in breathing, serious hack, shortcoming and was feeling uneasiness. Understanding outward presentation shows that he is frail, sitting in high fowlers position, breathing through pressed together lips. Recommend that this sort of breathing is the sign of emphysema. Pressed together lip breathing aides in emanating the air which is caught in the lungs and limits the power for taking breath (Rik Gosselink, 2003). History taking and legitimate examinations are the two fundamental segments for affirming the illness condition. Complete history is basic to decide the specific etiology of brevity of breath that incorporates previous history of asthmatic assault, family ancestry of asthma, word related history, present history of smoking, liquor consumption, drug history, scenes of hack whether it is profitable or not, nearness of any heart issues (Walsh, 2008). COPD creates because of the absence of alpha one antitrypsin genetic factor. Moreover the word related risks alongside hereditary factor fall apart the condition. So detail history assortment including all the perspectives is huge (Yohannes and Hardy, 2003). History of patient uncovers that patient was a ceaseless smoker from the previous 20 years and devour close around twenty cigarettes consistently, albeit quiet left smoking a half year prior his smoking history gives estimation of 20 packs every year. Besides COPD is progressively common in tolerant who expend 20 packs of cigarettes in a single year (Georgios et al, 2004). Anyway there are different illnesses that happen because of cigarette smoking, for example, malignancy, heart infections, pneumonic sicknesses, flu, pneumococcal, meningococcal, tuberculosis and so on (Arcavi and Benowitz, 2004). Likewise quiet can't perform day by day exercises because of brevity of breath and hack with sputum creation. These manifestations are very normal in carcinoma of bronchus, anyway trouble in breathing, hack and sputum creation are additionally principle clinical side effect of COPD (Pauwels and Rabe, 2004). Also, history of the customer demonstrates that ample creation of sputum for over a quarter of a year for a long time which shows the nearness of incessant bronchitis (GOLD, 2008). Quiet is additionally not ready to rest during night. Arousing during night which happens by brevity of breath uncover nearness of congestive cardiovascular breakdown or asthma (Price, 2010). Grievances of patient we loss of weight, weakness, chest snugness because of serious scenes of hack, aggravation in rest. Dietary history shows that patient is non veggie lover, family ancestry doesn't give any huge information. Customer having age more than 40 and have sign and indication, for example, development of sputum, trouble in breathing, history of cigarette smoking and any inward breath of harmful vapor and odds of event of COPD is more at the age over 40 ,in this manner quiet is accepted to have COPD (Vestbo, 2010). Albeit all the sign and indication of the customer mean that patient is experiencing COPD still utilitarian analysis is important to affirm the specific conclusion and appropriate physical evaluation is important to affirm the determination (Ferrara, 2011). In high hazard instances of COPD legitimate cardinal sign, weight record, stature and weight of the patient is to be advised as segment of evaluation (Stockle, 2007). The indispensable indication of patient are blood pressure:124/76mmHg, tallness: 174cm, pace of breath: 20/minute, temperature: 98.2F, Weight: 56kg and weight file is 19kg/m2. During assessment it is seen that state of chest of patient is barrel and patient breathe with the assistance of frill muscle which shows nearness of emphysema (Smeltzer et al, 2009). This less measure of air in the lungs causes aggravation in breathing example (Celli, 2007). This change fit as a fiddle of chest shape happen because of the lessening in adaptability of lungs muscles and in this way additional vitality is required for this intense kind of breathing thus customer can't eat in satisfactory way and slacken the weight (Smeltzer et al, 2009). Percussion show nearness of tympanic reverberation that happen due to less movement of stomach and nearness of wheezing sounds demonstrating COPD (Celli, 2007). Auscultation show that there is stretched out constrained expiratory example because of the diminishing in air in the lungs. Congestive cardiovascular breakdown or lung fibrosis is separated from COPD based on wheezing sound and nearness of ronchi. Club shape finger of patient may show the nearness of other sickness condition, for example, malignant growth of lungs, bronchiectasis, and aspiratory fibrosis. The skin mucosa of the customer is pale blue which mean that less of oxygen in blood (American thoracic culture, 2004) . Physical appraisal of respiratory framework doesn't give the pertinent and legitimate data for the discovery of illness condition however related co bleak state and differential determination are very much decided with the assistance of careful assessment (Mcivor et al, 2004). Anyway the decline in stream of air in lungs isn't anticipated with the assistance of history assortment and general appraisal. In this way aspiratory useful test, for example, spirometry is helpful in diagnosing COPD (Travers et al, 2007). Moreover for distinguishing proof and affirmation of the COPD and its encouraging level can be effectively relate to the assistance of spirometry (Stoloff, 2011). COPD is all around recognized with the assistance of satandarized gadget that is spirometry anyway this gadget is conflicting in clinical region (Gold, 2008). Spirometry perusing of patient uncovers that FEV1/FVC is 56% , this worth is under 70% and it is arrange as stage two that is moderate. Anyway spirometry isn 't accepted to be substantial device for the assessment of general classification of wind current hindrance sicknesses (Borg, 2010, American Thoracic Society, 2004, GOLD, 2008). In any case, arrangement of bronchodilators are helpful in finding of asthma and COPD and decide the restriction of stream of air that isn't reversible completely. Still the specific estimation of reversibility that helps in making a decision about the patient asthmatic or COPD pdiseases isn't known. Anyway differential conclusion of COPD can be clinically assessed and furthermore can decide by different non intrusive systems (Vestbo, 2010). Chest radiography is helpful method in barring different differential finding, for example, pneumothorax, ceaseless coronary illness, pneumonia (Man et al, 2004). In this manner, to get out the differential conclusion, an appropriate clinical assessment and basic examinations including chest radiography could resolve vulnerability assuming any (Vestbo, 2010). Radiography of chest for the most part display clear interstitial markings in tolerant with constant bronchitis anyway there is no specific results that give proof that radiography is advantageous for the determination of COPD or Chronic bronchitis (Kane Graham, 2004). In the patient, chest radiography uncovers that lung field is hyper distensded, stomachs are smoothed and retrosternal space is more which is the indication of emphysema. Also assurance of different changes in lungs in the event of emphysema can be resolved with the assistance of prevalent kind of chest film (Vestbo, 2010). Anyway with the assistance of chest x beam it is absurd to expect to distinguish beginning phases of COPD (Gold, 2008). Consequently high goals Computed tomography is utilized for distinguishing emphysem a in the underlying stages. Besides the sores in the lungs can be relating to the assistance of high goals figured tomography (HRCT) with no difficulty (Gold, 2008). There are different other demonstrative test which are useful in COPD affirmation with more precision, for example, blood vessel blood gas investigation, cardio pneumonic exercise test (GOLD, 2008). The nearness of pneumonic emphysema and different other elective infections, for example, asthma and other minor aviation route maladies can be controlled by the estimation of absolute lung limit and diffusing limit with respect to carbon monoxide(Vandevoorde, 2006) recommend that through assessment of blood gas, immersion of oxygen in blood, blood perfusion is resolved (Smeltzer et al, 2009). (additionally upheld that blood vessel blood investigation in moderate and serious instances of COPD ought to be performed (Vestbo, 2010). Anyway this test isn't is definitely not a dependable test to affirm COPD however in high hazard instances of emphysema this test is useful to know hypoxemia (Travers et al, 2010). Estimation of ABG investigation of patient was PH-7.30, Pao2-84mmHg, Paco2-48mmHg, HCO3-25mg/dl and Sao2 94% Hemoglobin level of patient was 13.4 mg/dl . Constant Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is the sickness of respiratory framework that causes non reversible and dynamic decline in aspiratory work (Higginson, 2010). The wind stream isn't legitimate in lungs because of this decrease of lung work. The infections it incorporates are bronchitis, asthma and emphysema. It impact in excess of 3,000,000 individuals in England. (Jones, 2001) In the Western World, the primary driver of COPD is smoking, smoking is connected with over 90% of this ailment, anyway COPD happens in just 10% to 20% of constant chain smokers. (Beyer et al, 2008)Respiratory sickness is additionally happened by uninvolved smoking. (Higginson, 2010) Genetic factor is additionally liable for yhe event of COPD anyway there is just a single hereditary factor alpha antitrypsin that involes in causing this ailment. The absence of this hereditary factor is the single significant hazard factor for

The Law Of The Contract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Law Of The Contract - Essay Example Attributable to this postponement and harms, the firm languished misfortunes over not having the option to finish the activity in time. Dodgy Developers at that point chose to holdback installments of bills and likewise expected to guarantee misfortunes from the provider. In answer, Office Supplies requested full installment and showed that repayment of any misfortunes is definitely not an official according to their 'Terms and Conditions 'of agreement which state as underneath: Following these turns of events, Dodgy Developers wanted to look for master instructs on the pertinence concerning the above statement specifically. The accompanying areas endeavor to examine and evaluate the circumstance for Dodgy Developers under the ambit of the 'English Contract Law' and guidance proper line of activity. required merchandise. The provider or broker is 'Office Supplies' who further delegated a free operator called 'Sneaky Shifters' for shipping and conveying merchandise (workstations) to the purchaser. The direness of the task required Dodgy engineers to approach their known provider (had prior business relations) 'Office Supplies' for flexibly of required workstations emphatically by 28th November. Office Supplies speedily communicated their acknowledgment by sending standard 'Terms and Conditions' of agreements. Under these conditions this is a mix of oral and composed agreement and as both the provider and purchaser planned to direct business, it is a legitimate agreement [2]. The point here is this is all the more a one-sided contract on the provider's terms and conditions and here 'time is the embodiment of agreement' [3]. Another significant point is that the provider and buyer having done such business previously, are known to one another and under the eye of the law this is wi thout a doubt an exceptional relationship approving the 'obligation of care' [4] where the two gatherings are required to continue with a mindful mentality of professional interactions (For instance observe Hedley Byrne and Co v Heller and Partners (1964). Here, the purchaser was just judicious to depend on Office Supplies, his extraordinary sourcing point as he did on numerous past events and under this condition the provider is likewise expected, however not necessarily, to expand a commonly chance free and benevolent term of agreement. Tastefully, trust ought not be reacted by question or by any terms securing or covering careless direct. The Applicable Laws and Legislations The main laws overseeing contract in the UK are-the offer of merchandise Act, 1979, the flexibly of products and enterprises Act, 1982, Unfair agreement terms Act, 1977 and the Unfair Terms in purchaser contracts Regulations, 1994 [1]. Be that as it may, in the event of business-contract (as for this situation), the provider and the purchaser can commonly and purposely pronounce to force some limitation provisos or arrangements as 'Terms and Conditions' of agreements. Critically, a dealer managing a purchaser, or managing any client on his own composed standard terms of business, can't reject or confine his obligation for penetrate of agreement or permit himself to offer a lacking support except if he can show that the statement fulfills the trial of sensibility [5]. Therefore, even intense the case is lawful; the provider may not penetrate any custom-based law obligation as security provisions or terms and conditi

Your Job Rights as a Worker With ADHD

Your Job Rights as a Worker With ADHD ADHD Adult ADD/ADHD Print ADHD Job Rights and Accommodations By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Updated on June 24, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Ezra Bailey. Getty Images For some people, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may cause struggles at work.?? This can lead to a distressing experience at times, but there are ways that you can get help and advice. Struggling With ADHD at Work Perhaps you have had a verbal warning, a poor performance review, or been put on probation. Or maybe your boss has not given you formal feedback, but you realize that your work performance does not match your peers. Any of these can prompt concern about the possible consequences.   As you are living with this work pressure, you might have noticed your ADHD symptoms seem to be getting worse. This is because stress can increase your symptoms. Plus, feeling that you are not measuring up despite your best efforts can take a toll on your self-esteem.?? The ADA May Help You Out Many countries have laws to protect employees who have disabilities at work. In the U.S., the law is called Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). This and the subsequent Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act (ADAAA) of 2008 are designed to protect you from workplace discrimination.?? It can be difficult to know how laws and acts apply to you and your unique situation. Verywell reached out to Job Accommodation Network (JAN) and spoke to the Lead Consultant on their Cognitive Team, Melanie Whetzel.  Here are the answers to common questions and concerns that workers with ADHD have. Is ADHD Considered to Be a Disability? It depends. Rather than having a list of medical conditions that are considered disabilities, the ADA defines a disability. Each person needs to meet this definition. This means some people with ADHD are considered to have a disability under ADA, and some are not. ADA considers a person to have a disability if:?? they have a physical or mental impairment that considerably limits one or more major life activities,there is a record of this impairment, orthey are perceived by others to have an impairment. What Accommodations Can I Ask For? This is a question JAN gets asked a lot. Whetzel suggests that rather than looking for a list of generic accommodations, think specifically about your challenges in your work environment and what you would find helpful. For example, if you work in a cubicle and find that the noise volume in the office makes it hard for you to focus, you could ask for an accommodation for this particular problem. Your options may include:?? Move to a quieter area in the office.Be allowed to wear headphones.Have a taller cubicle.Have a noise canceling machine. Another way to know what type of accommodations would be helpful for you is to use the feedback from your boss. Look at the areas of performance where your employer wants to see an improvement. If your boss does not like you arriving late, or you are working slower than he or she would like, ask for accommodations that will help you with these specific problems Its likely that you and your employer can find an accommodation that is both a help to you and is feasible for them.  The ADA states that the accommodation should not cause the employer hardship. For example, they might be able to make your cubicle taller but probably cannot build you a private office space. What Cant I Get Accommodations For? In each job, there are both essential functions and marginal functions. These are decided by the employer and are usually â€" though not always â€" in your job description. You are required to perform the essential functions but can ask for accommodations for the marginal functions.??   Different jobs have different essential functions. For example, if you are a teacher, then one of your essential functions would be to arrive at school by 9 a.m. for the first class. However, if you are a computer programmer, arriving at work by 9 a.m. might be a marginal function. In which case, if time management in the morning is one of your ADHD struggles, you might ask for an accommodation. Perhaps you could arrange to arrive at work between 9:00 and 9:30 a.m., and make up the time at the end of the day. If your ADHD means you struggle with one of the essential functions of the job, there are still ways you can meet the job requirements. For example, speak to your doctor about changing the way you treat your ADHD and learn practical coping strategies. JAN can offer advice and suggestions on strategies that might be helpful for you. My Boss Said They Would Have to Do It for Everyone. An employer who is not familiar with ADA and ADAAA might think that they need to make the same concession for everyone. Perhaps having your cell phone on your desk to use a productivity app would be helpful. Does that mean they must allow all employees to do this? The ADAAA states that employers can make a change to workplace rules for a person with a disability, without needing to extend it to all employees.?? Do I Say I Have ADHD in a Job Interview? Whetzel says that this is a personal decision. There are two schools of thought. Some people choose not to disclose their diagnosis in an interview in case it counts against them unnecessarily. You might have a job for years and never need to ask for accommodations. Other people do not realize they need accommodations until they are actually in the work environment. Still, others might work for a company for 15 years before needing an accommodation, perhaps because of a change in the companys requirements.  Some people only want to work for an employer who is supportive of their ADHD. They tell potential employers in the interview of their diagnosis. How Can I Ask for an Accommodation? You can make a request in writing or verbally. What If My Employer Denies My Request? If an employer fails to cooperate or denies accommodation, you can file a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).   Is Support Available From JAN? If you are going through a difficult time at work, you do not need to struggle alone. The JAN organization is there to help you navigate and understand your job rights and what accommodations you could ask for. They are a nation-wide organization and you can learn more from the JAN website.

American Council On Exercise And Joining Forces - 1665 Words

American Council On Exercise/Joining Forces Chelby Calhoun University of New Orleans American Council on Exercise (ACE)/Joining Forces The initiative/program I chose was the American Council on Exercise working with Joining Forces. ACE, founded in 1985, is a non-profit organization out of San Diego, California. This initiative started due to a group of individuals believing that preventive measures were the way to approach the obesity and chronic disease epidemic. Thirty years have passed and ACE is now the largest, most trusted organization to provide health and fitness to the public. The organization is ever growing, vowing to make a change within itself on a yearly bases. ACE does several things such as: educate and certify health and fitness professionals, develop and distribute publications, serves as America’s Authority on Fitness, connects the public with qualified professionals, and build relationships with policy makers. The initial target group for ACE starts with getting individuals to become certified professional trainers, health coaches, and spec ialty coaches. All of ACE’s professionals appear on a registry found at USreps.org. This registry allows individuals to feel secure in that the professional, from a certified trainer to a specialist, they are working with is legitimate. ACE provides continuing education, research outcomes, and workshops in order to be more affective. By increasing the number of professionals thereShow MoreRelatedThe Paris Peace Settlement, 1919-19201703 Words   |  7 Pagesmonarchical regime, and to such demands the counsel of the American President, Woodrow Wilson, gave point and cogency. On October 28 a naval mutiny occurred at Kiel, and on the next day Emperor hurried from Berlin to military headquarters at Spa, imagining that the army would safeguard alike his person and his throne. 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How to Research Loyalist Ancestors

Loyalists, sometimes referred to as Tories, Royalists, or Kings Men, were American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the years leading up to and including the American Revolution (1775–1783). Historians estimate that as many as 500,000 people —fifteen to twenty percent of the population of the Colonies— opposed the revolution. Some of them were active in their opposition, actively speaking out against the rebels, serving with British units during the war, or supporting the King and his forces as couriers, spies, guides, suppliers, and guards. Others were more passive in their choice of position. Loyalists were present in large numbers in New York, a refuge for persecuted Loyalists from September 1776 until its evacuation in 1783. There were also large groups in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and in the southern colonies of North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia.1 Elsewhere they were a large minority of the population but least numerous in Mas sachusetts Virginia. Life as a Loyalist Because of their beliefs, Loyalists in the Thirteen Colonies were often treated as traitors. Active Loyalists may have been coerced into silence, stripped of their property, or even banished from the Colonies. In areas under Patriot control, Loyalists could not sell land, vote, or work in occupations such as doctor, lawyer, or schoolteacher. The outright hostility against the Loyalists both during and following the war ultimately resulted in the flight of about 70,000 Loyalists to British territories outside the colonies. Of these, approximately 46,000 went to Canada and Nova Scotia; 17,000 (primarily Southern Loyalists and their slaves) to the Bahamas and West Indies; and 7,000 to Britain. Among the Loyalists numbered not only colonists of British heritage, but also Scots, Germans, and Dutch, plus individuals of Iroquois ancestry and former African-American slaves. Begin with a Literature Survey If you have successfully traced your ancestry back to an individual living in America during the American Revolution, and clues seem to point to him being a possible Loyalist, then a survey of existing published source materials on Loyalists is a good place to begin. Many of these can actually be researched online through free sources that publish digitized version of historical books and journals. Use search terms such as loyalists or royalists and your area (state or country of interest) to explore available resources online in Google and in each of the historical books collections listed in 5 Free Sources for Historical Books Online. Examples of what you can find online include: Siebert, Wilbur H. The Loyalists of Pennsylvania. The Ohio State University Bulletin, 24 (April 1920). Digitized copy. Archive.org. http://archive.org/stream/pennsyloyalist00siebrich#page/n3/mode/2up : 2013.Lambert, Robert Stansbury. South Carolina Loyalists in the American Revolution, second edition. Digital book. Clemson: Clemson University Digital Press, 2010. http://www.clemson.edu/cedp/cudp/pubs/lambert/lambert.pdf : 2013. When searching specifically for historical publications, try various combinations of search terms such as United Empire Loyalists or loyalists pennsylvania or south carolina royalists. Terms such as Revolutionary War or American Revolution can turn up useful books as well. Periodicals are another excellent source of information on Loyalists. To find articles on this topic in historical or genealogical journals, conduct a search in PERSI, an index to over 2.25 million genealogy and local history articles appearing in publications of thousands of local, state, national and international societies and organizations. If you have access to a university or other large library, the JSTOR database is another good source for historical journal articles. Search for Your Ancestor in Loyalist Lists During and after the Revolution, various lists of known Loyalists were created which may name your ancestor. The United Empire Association of Canada has probably the largest list of known or suspected Loyalists. Called the Directory of Loyalists, the list includes about 7,000 names compiled from a variety of sources. Those marked as proven, are proven United Empire Loyalists; the rest are either unproven names found identified in at least one resource or those who have been proven NOT to be Loyalists. Most of the lists published during the war as proclamations, in newspapers, etc. have been located and published. Look for these online, in U.S. state archives, in Canadian provincial archives, and in archives and other repositories in other areas where Loyalists settled, such as Jamaica. --------------------------------Sources: 1. Robert Middlekauff, The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), pp 549–50.

Critical Appraisal Free Essays

Introduction This essay will critically appraise a paper investigating the relationship between moderate alcohol intake during pregnancy and risk of foetal death written by Andersen et al. (2012). This was a cohort study that used the data from a sample of 91,843 Danish mothers. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Appraisal or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was found that 55% of the cohort abstained completely during pregnancy, whilst the rest of the cohort reported consuming alcoholic drinks during this time. The authors reported that there was a substantially increased risk of either spontaneous abortion or stillbirth in women who consumed even moderately low amounts of alcohol (2-3.5 drinks per week) before their 16th week of pregnancy. However, alcohol consumption after 16 weeks appeared not to have an effect. The introduction of this paper is extremely short, although it does manage to summarise why the study was conducted and the aim of the research is clear. The authors highlight that previous research into the effects of moderate alcohol consumption on foetal death have produced conflicting results and that there appear to be geographical trends in the outcome of such studies. Although a lack of conclusive evidence is a solid basis on which to conduct a new study, the authors do not explicitly detail why the current study will be any different and how it will seek to overcome the limitations of previous research. The Critical Appraisal Skills Progamme (CASP, www.casp-uk.net) recommends approaching critical appraisals using three steps. The first step is to assess whether the study is valid by evaluating the methodological quality. The methodology of the current study is clearly laid out and replicable. Despite this, one criticism of the methodology is the use of self-reported alcohol consumption data. Self-reported data is vulnerable to social desirability bias by which participants may withhold or fabricate certain behaviours in order to fit in to what others expectations of them. Social desirability has been found to confound reports of other health related behaviours, such as diet (Klesges et al., 2004) and physical activity (Adams et al., 2005). Using the levels of evidence hierarchy (Foster, 2011), cohort studies lay below systematic reviews and randomised control studies in their ability to avoid bias. Therefore, the study’s design helps reduce the risk of other biases that could confound the results. The statistical analysis used was the hazard ratio. This analysis calculates the ratio of the hazard rate corresponding to the two conditions of an explanatory variable (Spruance et al., 2004). In the current study, it was found that women who drank even just low levels of alcohol during pregnancy had higher hazard rates of early foetal death than those women who abstained. This is a suitable statistical analysis that answers the research question at hand. The second step in the CASP recommendations for appraising evidence is to examine the results. It is important to consider how clinically important the results are and how much uncertainty surround them. Potentially, the current study has excellent clinical utility. Firstly, the sample size was large and as a result, the findings are likely to be very representative of the population as a whole. There is some cultural bias to be aware of as the sample was collected exclusively from a Danish sample. Therefore, the results may not be generalisble to women in other countries. For example, in the UK, alcohol consumption has been found to be much higher, especially among females in their teen years (Mukherjee et al., 2005). The last step suggested by CASP is to assess whether the results are useful. The current results may certainly be useful in the area of health policy development. The knowledge that even low alcohol consumption within the first trimester of pregnancy can increase the risk of foetal death strengthens current Government guidelines that recommend that women abstain completely from alcohol during pregnancy. In the United Kingdom, the Chief Medical Officer currently advises that women should avoid alcohol altogether but that if they must drink, to consume no more than 1-2 units once or twice a week. However, the current paper suggests that just two drinks per week could increase a woman’s risk of losing the baby. Nevertheless, the conclusions drawn by the study are based on the assumption that alcohol consumption contributed to the increased risk of foetal death and should be interpreted with caution. The study did not collect data on various other variables that may have contribut ed to the increased risk, such as illegal drug use during pregnancy has been associated with foetal death (Wolfe et al., 2005). Furthermore, consumption of large quantities of caffeine (Wisborg et al., 2003) has been found to be associated with a higher risk of early foetal death. The current study collected information on coffee consumption and it was found that 32.6% of women consumed between one and seven cups of coffee during their pregnancy. Therefore, coffee consumption and not just alcohol may have had an impact on the results. In the discussion, the authors acknowledge the large number of confounding variables that may have impacted upon the study. The discussion of the study does discuss the potential usefulness of the results. However, the authors state in the introduction that discrepancy amongst previous research was a driving force behind the study but fail to discuss why or how the current study may have alleviated this issue. In conclusion, this is a reasonably strong piece of research that could contribute considerably to health policy. However, it is flawed in some key areas and so the results should be interpreted with caution. For example, if the study is to be replicated, future researchers may consider additional outcome measures that could identify participants at risk of social desirability bias. Nevertheless, the finding that even very low consumption of alcohol before the 16th week of pregnancy may contribute to early foetal death suggests that this should be further investigated as health policy may subsequently consider recommending women abstain completely from alcohol until after their 16th week. References Adams, S.A., Matthews, C.E., Ebbeling, C.B., Moore, C.G., Cunningham, J.E., Fulton, J. and Herbert, J.R. (2005) The effect of social desirability and social approval on self reports of physical activity. American Journal of Epidemiology, 161(4), pp. 389-398. Andersen, A.N., Andersen, P.K., Olsen, J., Gronbaek, M. and Strandberg-Larsen, K. (2012) Moderate alcohol intake during pregnancy and risk of fetal death. International Journal of Epidemiology, 41, pp. 405-413. Foster, N. (2011) Making sense of the evidential hierarchy. In: Carmen, A. (Ed), Assessing Evidence to Improve Population Health and Wellbeing. Exeter: Learning Matters Ltd. Klesges, L.M., Baranowski, T., Beech, B., Cullen, K., Murray, D.M., Rochon, J. and Pratt, C. (2004) Social desirability bias in self-reported dietary, physical activity and weight concerns measures in 8-to-10-year-old African-American girls: results from the Girls health Enrichment Multisite Studies (GEMS). Preventative Medicine, 38, pp. 78-87. Mukherjee, R.A.S., Hollins, S., Abou-Saleh, M.T. and Turk, J. (2005) Low level alcohol consumption and the fetus. British Medical Journal, 330(7488), pp. 375-376. Spruance, L.S., Reid, J.E., Grace, M. and Samore, M. (2004) Hazard ratio in clinical trials. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 48(8), pp. 2787-2792. Wisborg, K., Kesmodel, U., Bech, B.H., Hedegaard, M. and Henriksen, T.B. (2003) Maternal consumption of coffee during pregnancy and stillbirth and infant death in first year of life: prospective study. British Medical Journal, 326, pp. 420. Wolfe, E.L., Davis, T., Guydish, J. and Delucchi, K.L. (2005) Mortality risk associated with perinatal drug and alcohol use in California. Journal of Perinatlogy, 25, pp. 93-100. How to cite Critical Appraisal, Essay examples Critical Appraisal Free Essays Critical appraisal is the use of explicit, transparent methods to assess the data in published research, applying the rules of evidence to factors such as internal validity, adherence to reporting standards, conclusions and generalizability.[1][2] Critical appraisal methods form a central part of the systematic review process.[3] They are used in evidence-based healthcare training to assist clinical decision-making, and are increasingly used in evidence-based social care and education provision. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Appraisal or any similar topic only for you Order Now when an entrepreneur is think about setting up in business it is important to think carefully about what is needed to make the idea a success, how the business will compete against other firms and how much money is needed to run it, these items would usually be included in a business plan. * The nature of the business it history and its legal structure * The product it offers, what make it different from anyone else, why customers would buy it and how it is protected from the competition. * The nature of the market and the firm’s customer base . * The objectives of the business( set-out target that entrepreneur would like to achieve ) * The strategy ( this set out how the objective is going to be achieved * Approach to marketing * The founder and employee * The firm’s operations ( where it is based, the production facilities it requires, the capital it has) * A forecast of sale over a period in the future. Idea generation (ideation) is critical to the design and marketing of new products, to mar-keting strategy, and to the creation of effective advertising copy. In new product development, for example, idea generation is a key component of the front end of the process, often called the â€Å"fuzzy front end† and recognized as one of the highest leverage points for a firm (Dahan and Hauser 2001). Ideation is the creative process of generating, developing, and communicating new ideas, where an idea is understood as a basic element of thought that can be either visual, concrete, or abstract.[1] Ideation is all stages of a thought cycle, from innovation, to development, to actualization.[2] As such, it is an essential part of the design process, both in education and practice.[3] How to cite Critical Appraisal, Essay examples

Continuous Separation Principles External -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Continuous Separation Principles External? Answer: Introduction The continuous disclosure regime of ASX plays an important role for the listed companies of Australia. The continuous disclosure regime states that it is the obligation of the ASX listed companies to disclose price sensitive information about securities to the investors and shareholders under the Lasting Rules of 3.1 and 3.1A (Hsu, Lindsay and Tutticci 2012). According to Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC), the inclusion of continuous disclosure regime helps in the restoration of efficiency and integrity of share market. However, in the recent years, many questions have been raised regarding the necessity and effectiveness of continuous disclosure regime for the Australian companies. For establishing the necessity and effectiveness of continuous disclosure regime, it is required to analyse and evaluate different substance of continuous disclosure regime (Matolcsy Tyler and Wells 2012). This report takes an honest attempt to establish the importance of continuous d isclosure regime for Australian companies by analysing various aspects of it. In this process, this report highlights the main principles of continuous disclosure regime for the ASX listed companies. Disclosure Regime of Australia In the recent years, both ASIC and ASX have felt the necessity of establishing continuous disclosure regime for the ASX listed companies. In the year 1994, the inception of the existing continuous disclosure regime can be seen and it can be spotted under Chapter 6CA (Sections 674 678) Corporations Act through ASX Listing Rules (Chapter 3) (Lumsden 2012). According to this particular legislation, it is the obligation of all ASX listed organizations for the disclosure of prise sensitive share information that have material effect o the share and securities prices. More specifically, under this act, Guidance Note 8 states that it is the obligation of the ASX listed organizations for the disclosure of price sensitive information as soon as they become aware of it. Under the same act, the Principle 5 in ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations states that complying with the continuous disclosure regime is an important aspect for the minimization of information asymmetry be tween the investors and managers of the organizations (Tricker and Tricker 2015). In addition, it is also required for establishing effective governance in the share market. In the whole process of continuous disclosure regime, the important role of ASIC cannot be ignored. It is crucial to mention that it is under the authority of ASIC to take effective legal actions against the companies responsible for the violation of the principles of continuous disclosure regime (Worthington 2013). Companies under ASX have the authority to handle the rapid infringement notices; but organizations know the way to evade these notices in the cheap way by minimally affective their market reputations. For this reason, the policing activities of ASIC have much importance for judging the extent of continuous disclosure regime for the Australian companies. In this regard, the commissioner of ASIC said in a presentation to Australian Investor Relations Association (AIRA) that ASIC has presently 28 cases of insider trading in which they have been able to solve 18 cases and there are still 5 cases yet to be solved (Chang, Hooi and Wee 2014). Apart from this, ASIC has mentioned that the number of the cases of insider trading has increased rapidly and thus, continuous disclosure regime has an important role to play in the minimization of insider trading. Principles of Continuous Disclosure The major principles of continuous disclosure regime are mentioned below: It is required for the ASX listed companies to disclose adequate amount of share information for the shareholder and investors so that they can effectively judge the price of the shares and securities (Seamer 2014). It is the responsibility of the ASX listed business organizations to disclose the price sensitive information that can have material impact on the price of the shares and the companies are required to disclose them as soon they receive them. It needs to be mentioned that the companies are required to release them when it is evident that disclosure could not be withheld anymore (Chapple and Truong 2015). It is required for the ASX listed business organizations for the disclosure of price sensitive share information on an equal basis so that the investors and shareholders can take advantage from them. In this context, it is essential to remove selective disclosure in order to retain the integrity of share market (Kent and Zunker 2013). The presence of continuous disclosure regime plays an important role in striking an appropriate balance between the release of adequate share information and the restriction of earlier disclosure of this important share information. On the other hand, it is the restriction on the companies for the development of speculative environment with the help of various conflicting information of share prices (Watarai 2013). The continuous disclosure regime also an important tool for developing a balance between the disclosure of price sensitive share information and protecting the commercial interest of the investors and the shareholders. In addition, the business partners and advisors cannot use the earlier obtained information in order to trade in the share market of Australia (Chang, Hooi and Wee 2014). Most importantly, the continuous disclosure regime plays an integral part in maintaining the confidentiality of the information of investors and shareholders. It needs to be mentioned that it is the responsibility of the ASX listed companies to release the share information of the investors and shareholders on a timely basis and the quality of information must be there (Kathy Rao, Tilt and Lester 2012). It is the right of the ASX listed companies for getting continuous guidance in order to be associated with the principle and regulations of continuous disclosure regime. Apart from this, there is a mention of effective penalty for the companies responsible for the vilation of the principles of continuous disclosure regime (Chang, Hooi and Wee 2014). Selective Disclosure There is a close association between insider trading and selective disclosure. Share market is largely dependent on the flow of information and it cannot be done in the cost of efficiency and equality. In this process, the confidence of the investors should not be affected. As a part of this, the process of selective disclosure creates obstacle to bring loyalty in the share analysis, put restriction on the investors so that they do not be able to obtain equal information, affecting the market transparency and to spoil the confidence of the investors and shareholders (Marquis, Toffel and Zhou 2016). In the process of selective disclosure, it can be seen that the business organizations use to choose the disclosure of selective share information so that they can get favourable results; but these results do not have any connection with the goals and objectives of the companies. Apart from this, in the presence of selective disclosure, institutional investors get the option for the extrac tion of preferred share information of the ASX listed companies with the assistance of private briefing (Fisher 2015). However, the importance of selective briefing cannot be ignored as it is important to fill the gap of the share price analysis and the investors get great benefit from this. In this aspect, level the playing is an important part as it is helpful for getting the access of required information. Most of the organizations like in the adoption of the process of share information. For all these reasons, ASIC has recently initiated the surveillance on the price sensitive information. Surveillance The current process of ASIC in order to carry out the process of spot check of selected organizations has not been implemented properly. The presence of major complexities for the process of effective monitoring and the process of criminal proceeding can be held responsible for this. Moreover, the total cost of ASIC is needed to be taken into consideration and thus, it is required to have strict laws. At the same time, there is a strong need of effective governance that is required to be implemented alongside the required regulations (Yanco 2013). For all these reasons, the surveillance program of ASIC plays an important role for continuous disclosure regime. Conclusion As per the above discussion, it can be seen that continuous disclosure regime plays an important role for the ASX listed organizations in the disclosure of price sensitive share information. As per the above discussion, the effectiveness of continuous disclosure regime can be increased by the participation of authorities like ASIC and others. In addition, it can also be observed that it is the responsibility of the ASX listed companies to comply with the principles of continuous disclosure regime. Thus, based on the above discussion, it can be concluded that continuous disclosure regime has its necessity as well as effectiveness for disclosing adequate information for the companies, References Annualreports.com. (2018).Annual Report 2015-16. [online] Available at: https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReports/PDF/ASX_BAL_2016.pdf [Accessed 17 Jan. 2018]. Chang, M., Hooi, L. and Wee, M., 2014. How does investor relations disclosure affect analysts' forecasts?.Accounting Finance,54(2), pp.365-391. Chang, M., Hooi, L. and Wee, M., 2014. How does investor relations disclosure affect analysts' forecasts?.Accounting Finance,54(2), pp.365-391. Chapple, L. and Truong, T.P., 2015. Continuous disclosure compliance: does corporate governance matter?.Accounting Finance,55(4), pp.965-988. Fisher, C., 2015. The disclosure dilemma: Returning to journalism after political media advising.Communication Research and Practice,1(1), pp.58-70. Hsu, G.C.M., Lindsay, S. and Tutticci, I., 2012. Inter?temporal changes in analysts forecast properties under the Australian continuous disclosure regime.Accounting Finance,52(4), pp.1101-1123. Investors.bellamysorganic.com.au. (2018).Annual Report 2017. [online] Available at: https://investors.bellamysorganic.com.au/FormBuilder/_Resource/_module/hwGxZyb3NkyBtC5tw1kqzQ/docs/reports/Bellamys_Annual_Report_2017.pdf [Accessed 17 Jan. 2018]. Kathy Rao, K., Tilt, C.A. and Lester, L.H., 2012. Corporate governance and environmental reporting: an Australian study.Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society,12(2), pp.143-163. Kent, P. and Zunker, T., 2013. Attaining legitimacy by employee information in annual reports.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,26(7), pp.1072-1106. Lumsden, A., 2012. Making Continuous Disclosure WorkOutcomes v. Enforcement.Browser Download This Paper. Marquis, C., Toffel, M.W. and Zhou, Y., 2016. Scrutiny, norms, and selective disclosure: A global study of greenwashing.Organization Science,27(2), pp.483-504. Matolcsy, Z., Tyler, J. and Wells, P., 2012. Is continuous disclosure associated with board independence?.Australian Journal of Management,37(1), pp.99-124. Seamer, M., 2014. Does Effective Corporate Governance Facilitate Continuous Market Disclosure?.Australian Accounting Review,24(2), pp.111-126. Tricker, R.B. and Tricker, R.I., 2015.Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA. Watarai, H., 2013. Continuous separation principles using external microaction forces.Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry,6, pp.353-378. Worthington, A.C., 2013. Financial literacy and financial literacy programmes in Australia.Journal of Financial Services Marketing,18(3), pp.227-240. Yanco, G., 2013. New ASIC surveillance system to benefit markets.Keeping Good Companies,65(6), p.345.

Archetype of a satire essays

Archetype of a satire essays Candide, a satire by Voltaire, is about Candide, a young man educated by the optimistic philosopher Pangloss, believes that he is living in "the best of all possible worlds." Voltaire uses different Satires which define, and differentiates this novel from any other. Candide resides in Westphalia, Germany, in the castle of the Baron Thunder-ten-tronckh. The other inhabitants of the castle of baron are his wife, son and stunning daughter, Cunegonde. The comfortable, yet lavish world of Candide is finished when the baron finds Cunegonde and Candide kissing. Candide finds himself assisted by two strangers who kidnap him into the Bulgar army. After a long while, Candide was later reunited with Cunegonde, murdered her two masters, and was forced to escape. Candide finds himself at a Jesuit camp where the commander of the Jesuits is Cunegondes brother. The brother of Cunegonde is murdered by Candide after the happy reunion ended by Cunegondes brother refusing Candide to marry Cunegonde. After many struggles between Candide, Cunegonde, and their faithful friends and servants, they are all reunited with one another in the free state of Italy. The reason why authors satirize is so that they can make fun, or criticize different parts of society, beliefs, etc, indirectly without getting in trouble for it. Candide is a form of social, philosophical, and religious satire. Voltaire loved to make fun of religion, and he often made religious satires against the Catholic Church. For example, The Grand Inquisitor looked at young women instead of preaching during mass. Voltaire also makes fun of the higher social class, by making them snobbish, and rude. Candide is a philosophical satire because he challenges the idea of that all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds, also known as optimism. He makes fun of this philosophical view by describing an earthquake in Lima and Lisbon, and h ...

Different Approaches To Psychology And Christianity Theology Religion Essays

Different Approaches To Psychology And Christianity Theology Religion Essays Different Approaches To Psychology And Christianity Theology Religion Essay Different Approaches To Psychology And Christianity Theology Religion Essay Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity, written by David N. Entwistle, is a thorough scrutiny sing the integrating of psychological science and divinity, in which both effort to understand human nature. Integration is described as a thing that we discover when we are bring outing the cardinal integrity that God created, every bit good as something we do as we create ways of believing about, uniting, and using psychological and theological truths ( Entwistle, 2004, p. 19 ) . An person s worldview is one s life position, which filters their world. Both the psychologist and the theologian bring their worldviews and presuppositions into their separate methodological analysiss and ends. The writer s theocentric theoretical account unites divinity and psychological science, as both have similar constructs that derive from God s created universe. In order to achieve a holistic position of human nature, both are necessary ( Entwistle, 2004 ) . Before psychological science was classified as a scientific discipline, it had deep roots in doctrine and faith, though it was non successful in covering with serious psychological upsets ( Entwistle, 2004, p. 44 ) . During this clip the church leaders were deemed the religious doctors, caring for the psyches of work forces. ( Entwistle, 2004, pp. 44-45 ) . The church leaders were involuntarily pushed into the back shadows with the rise of psychological science, when wonder began to ship upon the unconscious of adult male, traveling psychological science from analyzing the centripetal systems of adult male to analyzing the mental procedures of adult male ( Entwistle, 2004, p. 49 ) . Integration demands to acknowledge and spot the integrity of all truth , that is that all truth is God s truth, wherever it may be found. A comprehensive integrating will affect, harmonizing to the Alliess paradigm, a holistic position on how human existences unrecorded, learn, believe, experience, believe, and associate to each other and to god ( Etwistle, 2004, p. 239 ) . The book of God s word ( Bible ) and the book of God s plants ( creative activity ) neer struggle, but the readings of adult male may be inconsistent at times ( Entwistle, 2004, p. 262 ) . Human nature is complex and multifaceted. Psychology and divinity must be integrated because human existences are integrated in themselves. It is erroneous to construct truth upon merely a few strands of the whole tapestry, lest we lose sight of the full being. Integration must dwell of the faith reading of both books, analyzing with careful exegesis and hermeneutics, and re-evaluating psychological logical thinking, informations and theories. We must larn to be comfy with the fact that there will be some degree of uncertainness and ambiguity we will ever hold to populate with ( Entwistle, 2004, pp. 273-274 ) . Concrete Response My hubby and I were pastoral leaders in a church where anything outside of the church was non considered ministry. We were told that God wanted us to work in full clip ministry, which meant working full clip with no steady wage. I did nt hold any formal preparation in the bible nor in guidance, yet I preached and counseled. Everything was by religion, with the false belief that all cognition and mending entirely comes through the Spirit of the Lord. All of the instruction and advocate given stemmed from the leader s injuries and experiences. This was of no benefit to the parishioners, particularly to those who had echt mental wellness issues. My hubby and I finally moved off to another province. Whenever I tried to give advocate, I found that spiritual people either felt they did non necessitate it, or believed I was someway non religious plenty. I besides found that nonreligious people tended to be disinterested in hearing anything about God. Every clip I opened my oral cavity, I seemed to happen my pes in it. Five old ages after we left that church I enrolled in Liberty University to go on my instruction in psychological science, still deeply fighting with my anti-psychology beliefs. I eventually take to travel into professional guidance. I desired to be equipped and effectual in reding. Over the old ages I have come to cognize Christians who have had existent psychological issues, but they merely sought out Christian advocate. Most still have those issues today, still concealing behind faith. Contemplation With the integrating of divinity and psychological science, are we trying to make a separate Christian psychological science? If so, would this Christian psychological science be less effectual for those who are non Christians, or do we necessitate transition before they are able to partake of God s wisdom? If so, are we keep backing the really grace and graciousness of God, burying that fact that His Sun rises on the immorality every bit good as the good ( Mat. 5:45 ) . I besides wonder if integrating is realistically possible with all the assorted positions underneath the umbrella of Christian divinity. Christianity has legion opposing theories and decisions, similar to secular psychological science. I do nt believe full integrating will of all time be possible, but I am confident that Spirit filled Christians have the power and ability to spot and move in such a manner to work towards the healing and integrity of each client. Entwistle was really constructive in saying the importance and possibility of integrating ( in which I disagree ) . He outlined assorted historical every bit good as modern-day point of views refering integrating, giving his sentiment on which 1s promote a holistic position. He besides suggested several utile methods of integrating. Although Entwistle acknowledged the metaphysical work of the Holy Spirit in integrating, I was disappointed that he did nt do this a important subject. I find it is of import to incorporate, yet believe that full integrating may be impossible. I would hold besides liked to hold read more about the booby traps of being unequipped in ministry when covering with mental wellness issues. Action Given that each human being is complex, guidance can be debatable. A holistic attack is the lone manner one can tap into the interior elaboratenesss of adult male. I would plead with every Christian counsellor to continuously analyze their Black Marias. Due to the nature of our society and civilization today, I would propose they carefully consider every facet of their client ( organic structure, psyche and spirit ) . If non, they may make more injury than good. I am determined to work out my prejudices, every bit good as my opposition to alter from anti-psychological thought. I will go on to endeavor to garner all truth, which is God s truth, from every relevant subject. My chief end as a counsellor is to be equipped and ready to draw out the most effectual intervention from my grim inner-integration. I believe every effectual Christian counsellor must be filled with the cognition of God s will in all wisdom every bit good as religious apprehension ( Col 1:9-17 ) , so to convey forth direction with ardor and comprehensiveness from his or her interior depot. This will guarantee the conveyance of both fresh wisdom and ancient wisdom ( Mat 13:52 KJV ; Wordstrudy ) . For one without the other stands deficient.

Youtube Time to Start Charging Users Case Study

Youtube Time to Start Charging Users - Case Study Example The move was experimental; first it offered five movies to help promote the Sundance Film Festival at a price of $3.99 for a 48 hour-viewing period. Under this plan, YouTube hoped to later allow producers to come up with their own prices to charge users (Elberse and Gupta). This was very much in line with the second revenue generation strategy fronted by Munster. The strategy sought to charge users for viewership similar to the way iTunes are operated, on subscription basis. However, like every new move, this strategy was laden with uncertainties mainly based on the users’ response to paying for a service that was initially free. Furthermore, such a move would need to come up with the category of users and content that would be charged. This is in line with the fact that not all material in YouTube would constitute value for money, a factor that would prompt YouTube to reevaluate its content (Hartley, Jean and Axel 410). Under this consideration, YouTube would have to establis h a completely new relationship with content owners who in this case would upload material based on commercial viability. In summary, getting this strategy to work would require decisions touching on users’ categories, content, and payment channels. The other strategy in monetizing YouTube’s content is charging users for uploading videos. Charging users to upload their videos would provide the resources required to meet he assortment of costs that come with running and maintaining YouTube. These costs which include cost of bandwidth, site maintenance, and storage costs represent a significant part of YouTube’s cost outlay, if this cost is offset fully or partly by users, YouTube would record significant profits (Elberse and...This is if the number of viewership and users are to be considered from a business perspective. At the moment, given the YouTube’s popularity three viable options have been considered as potential sources of YouTube’s revenues. The three are; a hybrid model where YouTube charges a portion of its users to upload their videos, charge users for downloading movies and lastly continue with the current strategy of depending on advertisement generated revenues. YouTube would have to establish a completely new relationship with content owners who in this case would upload material based on commercial viability. In summary, getting this strategy to work would require decisions touching on users’ categories, content, and payment channels. To augment their ad dollars, YouTube needs to constitute an able sales force as opposed to the current Google’s seller’s products. The other change YouTube has to enforce is shifting focus to sell individual shows and networks as opposed to the current focus on broad â€Å"audience† buys. These changes have been highlighted by YouTube programmers and very much represent the key changes likely to turnaround YouTube’s fortune. In conclusion, the best strategy remains focusing on advertisement revenue. This presents fewer risks and has great potential as well. This is given the fact that lesser entities have been able to augment their ad money and now generate much more revenue that YouTube. This underlines the fact that it is not the business that has a problem but the approach and the adopted model.

National and International Oil Companies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

National and International Oil Companies - Essay Example The formation of joint ventures to explore oil has always defied all odds because the partnerships are formed across boundaries despite the parties coming from a different geo-political background. For instance, it was quite astonishing that BP formed a joint venture with the Rosneft, a Kremlin based Oil Company (Chzan, 2013). The joint venture was formed to explore the complex oil reserves of Russia thus there was a chance for BP to renew its investments in Russia despite the Sanctions that Moscow had been facing from the West. The joint venture was formed despite the sanctions against the annexation of Crimea but the CEO of BP, Bod Dudley, maintained that the sanctions could not affect investments (BBC NEWS, 2011). Therefore, the two oil giants teamed up to explore resource in central Russia. According to the provisions of the terms of the joint venture, BP was supposed to own 49% of the joint venture while Rosneft was to own 51%. In this case, there was a 4.9 billion share between the two companies (Chzan, 2013). The joint venture is a collaboration between an international private oil company and a national oil company (Brinded, 2010). BP stands in the history as a major oil explorer worldwide whose ownership was privatised or acquired from the government and since then, it has seen tremendous growth in different areas in the world. On the contrary, Rosneft is a Russian National Oil Company and has also been a major player in oil exploration. There are increasing concerns over the fast depleting oil reserves.

Reviewing Thanks For Not Killing My Son English Literature Essay

Reviewing Thanks For Not Killing My Son English Literature Essay With hundreds of newspaper publications printed every day, television and internet, you might ask yourself Why would I need to read a short essay published in a college English book? Well, I will tell you the true story about this short essay. More importantly, I will tell you why you should read it. The essay Thanks for Not Killing My Son by Rita Schindler stands out from the crowd because it is emotionally intense, abundant in visual sentences, and very thought provoking. First of all, Rita Schindler combines attention-getter and persuasion techniques in just 38 lines, each of them delivering full-impact feelings, making this essay emotionally intense and effective. The Torontonian mother, whose son was cruelly beaten by some strangers, wrote the essays title in a way that immediately catches the readers attention. Thanks for Not Killing My Son is not used as a form to express gratitude to someone, but is instead used as irony. The constant repetition of the thank you will make you wonder at the mothers non-violent response to her sons beating, and will also build emotion. However, by the end of the essay, when the mothers thanking becomes a pattern, you begin to understand the compassion of a loving parent. Using implied fright through the entire essay, Schindler creates another kind of emotion for the reader. When Schindler says à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦thank you for his eyesight, his hearing and his hands which you could have easily crushed (8), you may thin k that a similar attack can really affect you or someone you care about. The argument raises to a climax in the final point, which suggests the ultimate loss to parents, the death of a child. When the author says, You could have kicked him to death, but you only left him to die. Thank you. (Schindler 11), she alludes to what might well have resulted from the actions of the attackers. By the time you finish reading this essay, itll reveal you a final emotion; the mother leaves death to the end, since its a thought she would not ever like to experience. Secondly, you will find this essay abundant in visual sentences, making this another effective way to grab your attention. As soon as you start reading it, I can assure you that youll realize how powerful those visual sentences are. He was left lying in a pool of blood from an open head wound (Schindler 3) is the beginning of the third paragraph and reflects immediately the ferocity of the attack. Moreover, its not just the brutality of the attack itself, but the fact that they leaving someone lying unconscious in a park alley in the middle of December. Reading further, you realize that this idea of using visual sentences becomes more frightening because the author has used examples of actual events instead of talking in general about the nature of violence (Schindler 5, 6, 7, 9). Finally, the essay is very thought-provoking making it relevant to our times, because it raises questions about law enforcement, kids education, or revenge. Since the attack against his authors son happened sometime between 1.30 p.m., Dec. 8, and 1 a.m., Dec. 9,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦in the Victoria Park-Terraview area (Schindler 3), the first thought that may cross your mind would be about the sense of security and law enforcement on the streets of Toronto. You might think about this when you read this sentence: when his friends were talking about revenge, I heard him say, No, I dont want someone elses mother to go through what mine has. (Schindler 10). Our society needs to change the way we enforce the law, so revenge should not be our concern. The essay is also relevant to our times because it makes you think about todays parental guidance related to street violence. You may say that there is no connection between those two, but when five guys and two girlsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦beat [up] one per son (Schindler 9), these act definitely shows that parental guidance was not effective in this case. Any parent must exercise constant guidance and attention to their kids, and you can found this idea in the last sentence of the essay: I hope that someday youll have children and love them as much as I love mine, but I wouldnt wish on your child what you did to mine. (Schindler 13). In conclusion, when reading Thanks for Not Killing My Son you will discover an emotionally intense, thought-provoking essay that is full of visual sentences. Giving you those reasons to read Rita Schindlers essay, we should make an effort and prove that the following rhymes from a well known song are wrong, and we can change this amazing world that we live in. Theres something wrong with the world today. I dont know what it is. Somethings wrong with our eyes. Were seeing things in a different way, and God knows it aint His. It sure aint no surprise. Livin on the edge.  [1]  

Succubus Dreams CHAPTER 11

Simon hadn't had a lot to give me, but just like every other time I'd gotten an energy fix recently, I had the dream. It played out the same as always, starting with the dishes, going all the way up to when my dream-self looked into the living room to smile at the little girl. After a few more moments, my dream-self returned to her dishes. Silently, I screamed at her to look back. I couldn't get enough of the girl. I wanted to drink her in. I could have watched her forever, taking in those long-lashed eyes and wispy curls. Then, as though she could hear me, my dream-self glanced back into the other room. The girl was gone. My dream-self jerked her hands out of the water, just in time to hear a thump and a crash. The sound of crying followed, and then I woke up. It was late morning, and my energy was gone. That honestly didn't surprise me anymore. Coupled with that loss, however, was a new sensation. I felt cold, chilled to the bone. My skin also felt wet, like I'd been submerged in water. When I ran my fingers over my arm, it was perfectly dry. Nonetheless, I put on the heaviest sweater I could find, and eventually the chill abated. Work was busy and not particularly eventful until the end, when Maddie casually reminded me about us hanging out afterward. I nearly walked into a display when she said that. In my haste yesterday, I'd gone ahead and made plans with both Maddie and Seth for after work. I had a tendency to do that kind of thing when I was stressed. I felt so popular. And, as I often did in this kind of situation, I solved it by combining both of my mistakes into one solution. â€Å"Maddie wanted to hang out tonight,† I told Seth. â€Å"I think she's lonely. Mind if I bring her in for the babysitting thing?† â€Å"Sure,† he said, not looking up from his laptop. â€Å"Seth wanted help babysitting tonight,† I told Maddie. â€Å"Do you mind if we sort of make that our evening activity?† Maddie gave the proposition a bit more thought than Seth had. She didn't look upset so much as puzzled. â€Å"I haven't really been around many kids. It's not that I don't like them†¦just that it's always kind of weird.† â€Å"His nieces are great,† I assured her. â€Å"You'll be a convert.† I felt a little bad about strong-arming her into the Mortensen family adventure. She stayed silent for most of the ride up, keeping her thoughts to herself. Seth's family lived up north of the city, in Lake Forest Park. Their house looked exactly like the other ones on the street, but I suspected it was a necessary sacrifice in order to accommodate two adults and five girls. â€Å"Oh my God,† said Maddie when we stepped inside the house. All five Mortensen daughters were there. They ranged in age from four to fourteen, all sharing their mother's blond hair and blue eyes. We seemed to have walked into the middle of an argument. â€Å"Maybe†¦this wasn't such a good idea†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I looked around the room. Seth had gotten there earlier, and Terry and Andrea had already left to do their shopping. Fourteen-year-old Brandy tried to make her voice heard over that of Kendall, who was nine and the twins McKenna and Morgan who were six. Only four-year-old Kayla, sitting on the couch beside her uncle, listened quietly. I couldn't even tell what the others were fighting about. â€Å"It can spin webs!† cried Kendall. â€Å"No, it can't. That's just its name.† Brandy looked weary. The others weren't paying attention to her. â€Å"The horn would slice the webs!† cried McKenna. Morgan backed her by making a chopping motion with her hand. â€Å"Not if the monkey trapped it first,† retorted Kendall. â€Å"The unicorn can run fast. The monkey couldn't catch it.† â€Å"Then it's a coward!† Kendall looked triumphant. â€Å"It loses automatically if it doesn't show up for the fight.† Both twins appeared stumped by this bit of logic. â€Å"This is a stupid argument,† said Brandy. â€Å"Unicorns aren't real.† The other three girls turned on her and started shouting their protests. â€Å"HEY!† I yelled over the cacophony. Everyone fell silent and looked at me. I don't think the girls had noticed my arrival. â€Å"What's going on?† â€Å"A debate over who would win if a unicorn got in a fight with a spider monkey,† said Seth. Beside me, Maddie made a strange noise that sounded suspiciously like a squelched laugh. â€Å"It's been compelling and well thought out,† added Seth, his voice deadpan. Brandy groaned. â€Å"Unicorns aren't real.† â€Å"Spider monkeys aren't real!† McKenna shot back. â€Å"Yes, they are,† said Brandy. â€Å"This is all pointless.† Kendall glared at her. â€Å"It's hypocritical.† â€Å"Hypothetical,† I corrected. â€Å"Don't worry,† Seth told Maddie and me. â€Å"It's downright civil compared to the mermaid-centaur debate.† â€Å"Guys,† I said. â€Å"This is Maddie.† I ticked off the girls' names for her, one by one. â€Å"Hi,† said Maddie nervously. She eyed each girl, then looked at Seth uncertainly. She'd been acting differently around him since the auction, and I made a mental note to harass him about their date. â€Å"This might have been a bad idea†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He smiled one of those sweet smiles that could make anyone feel better. She smiled back, relaxing a little. â€Å"Nope. We need all the help we can get around here.† He rose, scooping up Kayla as he rose. â€Å"What I actually need is a distraction while everyone under age nine gets put to bed.† The twins cried out in dismay. I glanced at Brandy and Kendall. â€Å"Sounds easy enough.† â€Å"Don't speak so soon,† warned Brandy. Kendall was already in motion. She tore out of the room and returned with a long cardboard box that she nearly shoved into my face. â€Å"Look what Grandma sent me.† It was a Monopoly game. â€Å"The Industrial Revolution edition?† I asked dumbfounded. â€Å"It's about the only edition they hadn't made yet,† remarked Seth. â€Å"I think they're kind of grasping at straws.† â€Å"You got that for Christmas?† I asked. â€Å"You wanted it for Christmas?† â€Å"I want to be a real estate mongrel when I grow up,† she explained. â€Å"Mogul,† I corrected. â€Å"And I thought you wanted to be a pirate?† She gave me a pitying look. â€Å"They don't have very good health insurance.† I pointed to the box. â€Å"But why the Industrial Revolution? Wouldn't you have rather had, I don't know, the Barbie edition? Or the Sephora edition?† I kind of wanted that last one for myself. â€Å"The Industrial Revolution was an important period in Western Civilization. The developments in production and manufacturing forever changed the face of our culture and socioeconomic status.† She paused. â€Å"You wanna play?† â€Å"Is one of the pieces a spinning jenny?† asked Maddie. Seth laughed. â€Å"Actually, it is.† â€Å"I'm in,† she said. Kayla, who was in Seth's arms, appeared on the verge of falling asleep then and there. Her cuddly form reminded me of the dream girl, and my heart lurched. Suddenly, Monopoly held little appeal. I walked over to Seth. â€Å"Tell you what. You play, and I'll take bedtime duty.† â€Å"You sure?† â€Å"Positive.† He passed her off, and she wrapped her little arms around my neck. With the twins in tow, I left the others to set up the game. Maddie looked distinctly uncomfortable at being abandoned, but I knew she'd do fine. Sometimes being forced to socialize was the best way to learn. The twins were surprisingly easy to put to bed, probably because they slept in the same room. Going to bed wasn't such a big deal when you had a sister to whisper to and giggle with. I supervised the brushing of teeth and putting on of pajamas, then closed them in with warnings that I'd check back. Still balancing Kayla on one hip, I carried her to the room she shared with Kendall. Kayla almost never said anything, so I wasn't particularly surprised when she didn't protest having a pink nightgown pulled over her head and being tucked under the covers. I sat on the edge of her bed and handed her a stuffed unicorn I'd found on the floor. She wrapped it in her arms. â€Å"I think it could take the spider monkey,† I told her. Kayla said nothing but just watched me with those huge blue eyes. They were filled with such trust and sweetness – just like my daughter in the dream. How amazing would it be to do this every night? To tuck someone in and kiss her forehead, then wake up with her each morning? Suddenly, fearing I might cry in front of a four-year-old, I started to rise. To my complete astonishment, she held out her hand and touched my arm. â€Å"Georgina.† Her voice was small and soprano and sweet. I sat back down. â€Å"Hmm?† â€Å"Don't leave,† she said. â€Å"Oh, honey. I have to. You need to sleep.† â€Å"Monsters will come.† â€Å"What monsters?† â€Å"The bad ones.† â€Å"Ah. I see. Are they under your bed?† I was pretty sure that's where most monsters lived. Aside from the ones I played poker with and bought Secret Santa presents for. She shook her head and pointed up at the ceiling. â€Å"They live there. In space.† â€Å"Are they aliens?† As much as I hated the thought of her being afraid to go to bed, I was rather enchanted to be having a conversation with her for the first time ever. She was as articulate as all the other girls – not that I should have been surprised by that. â€Å"No. They're monsters. They swoop in the air and go in people's dreams.† I caught on to her reluctance to sleep now. â€Å"Have you been having nightmares?† â€Å"No. But the monsters are there. I feel them.† Something about her words and the serious set of her face sent a chill down my spine. â€Å"You want me to stay until you fall asleep? Will that keep them away?† â€Å"Maybe,† she said. She touched my arm again. â€Å"You're magic.† I wondered then if Kayla might be a psychic in the making, like Erik or Dante. The way she spoke implied more than a childhood belief in magic. There was almost an authority there. She'd be worth keeping an eye on, but I wouldn't pursue anything now. I certainly wasn't going to start quizzing her about auras. â€Å"Okay,† I said. â€Å"I'll stay.† I lay down beside her, and she studied me in silence. I began humming an old song, which made her smile and close her eyes. When I finished, she opened her eyes again. â€Å"What are the words?† â€Å"Eh†¦Ã¢â‚¬  That was hard to answer. It was a song from my mortal life, one that had been composed in an ancient Cyprian dialect no one spoke anymore. My husband used to sing it to me. Knowing I couldn't reproduce the rhymes or any sort of good translation on the spot, I simply sang it to her in the original language. The syllables, familiar yet strange, came awkwardly to my lips. When I finished, Kayla didn't say anything or move. I waited a couple more minutes and slowly got out of the bed. She continued sleeping. Turning off the light, I left the room and returned to the Monopoly players. Seth smiled at my approach and made room for me beside him on the floor. â€Å"Luddites burn your mill. Pay five-hundred dollars.† Brandy grimaced at her Chance card. â€Å"Weak.† â€Å"That's not as much as I had to pay when the Factory Acts cut my child labor force a couple turns ago,† Maddie pointed out. As I'd hoped, she seemed perfectly at ease now. Kendall rolled the dice and moved her miniature pewter Oliver Twist book ahead three spaces. â€Å"I wish I had a job, so I could save capitalism for my investments.† â€Å"Capital,† the rest of us said in unison. Kendall glanced up at me. â€Å"I could work at your bookstore. Under the table.† â€Å"Like stacking books under the table?† asked Brandy. Kendall ignored her. â€Å"Don't you need extra help?† I ruffled her hair. â€Å"Not until you're of age, I'm afraid.† Maddie moved her pewter spinning jenny. â€Å"Yeah, haven't you learned anything from this game? You'd get us shut down. Georgina doesn't need that kind of paperwork.† â€Å"How's your manager job?† asked Brandy. â€Å"Is it harder?† â€Å"Mostly it's†¦different.† Kendall brightened. â€Å"I could have your old job.† â€Å"Sorry. No vacancy. Maddie took my place.† Kendall sighed. Seth landed on a silk mill no one had purchased yet and began rustling up money. â€Å"The girls go to bed okay?† â€Å"Yeah†¦Kayla had a hard time, though. She was worried about nightmares.† He looked up in surprise. â€Å"She told you that? She, like, spoke?† â€Å"Yeah, we had a whole discourse. Laughed, cried, shared our hopes and fears. I think she has an oratorical career ahead of her.† â€Å"What's ‘oratorical' mean?† asked Kendall. â€Å"It refers to speaking in public,† Maddie explained. â€Å"Giving speeches. Talking in front of others.† â€Å"Oh. Uncle Seth doesn't have an oratorical career.† We all laughed. â€Å"No,† agreed Maddie. â€Å"He doesn't. I certainly don't either.† Seth high-fived her. â€Å"Introverts unite.† Brandy picked up another Chance card and groaned. â€Å"Cholera outbreak! Not again!† When the night finally ended and Seth's brother and sister-in-law came home, I was happy to learn that Maddie had had a really good time. â€Å"Kids aren't so bad as long as they're brainiac Mortensen offspring. Terry and Andrea were nice too. Good genes in that group.† â€Å"Yup,† I agreed. Maddie definitely needed more socialization, I decided. She was cheerful and upbeat, her eyes sparkling and excited. This had been a good night. I dropped her off at Doug's and drove back to my apartment. The parking gods weren't with me tonight, and I ended up about five blocks away. As I walked, I passed a newspaper dispenser for the Seattle Times. I usually read the headlines at the store but hadn't today. I paused in front of it, one article catching my eye. It was a weird story about a local man who'd turned delusional. He'd had a dream that if he swam across Puget Sound, it would bring wealth and security to his struggling family. Sadly, he hadn't made it very far before drowning in the freezing waters. The ironic part was that although some might consider the feat suicidal, his massive life insurance policy was going to pay out. His family would get their wealth and security after all. Staring blankly at the paper, I thought about the poor man succumbing and disappearing under the dark waves. I suddenly flashed back to this morning, and it was like I could feel the cold, wet sensation all over again. For half a second, I couldn't breathe. It was as though my lungs were filling with water, suffocating me. I shuddered and absentmindedly ran my hands over my arms, the d? ¦j? ¤ vu nearly overpowering me. Water. Water everywhere. Cold. Black. Smothering†¦ I shivered and finally made myself start walking again, needing to find someplace warm.

Emotional Intelligence & Its Importance For Leaders Essay

Much has been written about leadership and the qualities that fuel leadership such as intelligence, toughness, determination, credibility, vision, etc. Often left off are the lists softer and more personal qualities, but recent studies have proven that they are equally important. Researchers have proposed a new term called ‘Emotional Intelligence’, and it may well help differentiate the outstanding leaders from the merely adequate ones. Emotional Intelligence must somehow combine two of the three states of mind: cognition and affect, or intelligence and emotion. It has been described by many as the ability to understand and perceive emotions and to be able to generate emotions in order to aid the thought process, and to be able to effectively regulate emotions so as to ensure intellectual and emotional growth (â€Å"EI†). Both nature and nurture feed into emotional intelligence, which is what management literature suggests. Emotional intelligence if deployed wisely and compassionately, spurs leaders, the followers, and the entire organization to superior performance; conversely, if naively or maliciously applied, it might paralyze leaders or allow them to manipulate followers for personal gain, which would lead in employee dissatisfaction and lack of commitment. Mayor and Salovey proposed a four step EI model which can assist leaders in integrating emotion and thinking. Identifying Emotions is the first step which is the ability to recognize how you and those around you are feeling (â€Å"EI†). Using emotions to facilitate thought which is the ability to generate an emotion, and then reason with this emotion, (also called Emotional Facilitation of Thought, or Assimilating Emotions) comes second(â€Å"EI†). The last two are Understanding Emotions and managing them. Understanding Emotions not only includes understanding complex human emotions but also emotional â€Å"chains†, i. e. how emotions transition from one stage to another, whereas, Managing Emotions allows you to manage emotions in yourself and in others(â€Å"EI†). However, according to Daniel Goleman, there are five components to emotional intelligence; †¢ Self-awareness †¢ Self-regulation †¢ Motivation †¢ Empathy †¢ Social skill (Goleman, 1998) Self-awareness is the trait where emotional intelligence actually begins, leaders with higher degree of self-awareness are never hesitant to talk about and discuss their weaknesses and it is this attitude that later brings upon a positive change in them as they are able to improve upon their weaknesses with time. This helps a leader in bringing about change as he is someone who knows his limitations and knows when and where he can actually stand-up and deliver for the rest of the workforce and be a motivator for them, i. e. when can he lead by example. Thus he knows which tasks and changes can actually be brought about in an organization and which ones cannot be. The second trait is self-regulation, and that leaders with this trait can control their emotions and impulses better and channel them for good purposes. This brings about an openness to change in their attitude and behavior, and increases their trustworthiness and integrity, and also helps them remain comfortable in ambiguous situations and scenario. It has a trickle down effect, as no one would want to be known as a hot head in an organization where the boss is known for his cool and calm attitude. Motivation is perhaps the most important trait and the most obvious one that a leader is judged upon. It’s the motivation abilities of a leader that gives the sub-ordinates the notion that the leader has a strong drive to achieve. It portrays the optimism of the leader to the followers, such that they know that their leader would still be optimistic when facing failure, so it has to do more with the mind than anything else. It is the positivity of the mind, it emanates from the mind of the leader and leads its way to the minds of the followers. For a leader empathizing does not mean conforming to other people’s emotions. Rather, it is the ability to understand the emotional makeup of other people. Empathy is the trait that enables a leader to be an expert in building and maintaining talent. It enables him to treat people according to their emotional reactions. With the businesses and economies globalizing, leaders have to lead and manage people belonging to different cultures which is the major reason why change management in such a scenario is very difficult, however, if only a leader can empathize with his followers, it makes the job half as difficult as before. Good leaders generally maintain a large circle of acquaintances. They start off with smaller network of acquaintances and build newer acquaintances from the existing circle. Thus they are not only good at building networks but also finding common ground between individuals in difficult situations and scenarios and build rapport with them. This also improves their persuasiveness and the ability to build and lead teams. True emotional intelligence is not about manipulating people. Emotional intelligence means knowing what you and others are feeling and acting ethically, with a social conscience. Leaders with higher EQ seem to have â€Å"it† together; they are a graceful balance of intellect and emotion. Such leaders possess the ability to inspire their followers, and make them feel good about themselves. All of which is achieved while maintaining their own integrity and sense of personal worth. Hence, no one is diminished by being in their presence. Leadership combines courage with emotional intelligence, courage to ask tough questions, challenge people’s assumptions about strategy and operations, eliminate the existence of the bias caused by conforming to other people’s beliefs and hence risk losing their goodwill. All of this demands commitment, commitment to serving others; skills required for diagnostic, strategic, and tactical reasoning, the resilience to get under the surface of tough realities; and the heart to take criticism and grief, and remain optimistic all the way. A leader has to be aware that surviving will be difficult if one gets into the trouble of a dissonance existing between the inside and the outside – something that is referred as a â€Å"disconnect†. If a single theme runs through this issue, it’s the importance of keeping the two aligned. Every leader ought to want a more supple emotional intelligence, and â€Å"Leading by Feel† is a great place to begin (Mayer, 2004). REFERENCES 1. Goleman, Daniel (1998). What makes a Leader? Harvard Business Review 2. EI. Retrieved April 16, 2008, from emotionaliq. org Web site: http://www. emotionaliq. org/EI. htm 3. Mayer, John (2004) Leading by Feel. Harvard Business Review

Into The Wild By Jon Krakauer - 2187 Words

â€Å"All happy families are happy in the same way, but all unhappy families are unhappy in their own way† (Tolstoy). Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer tells a story about a young man called Christopher McCandless who comes from a well-off family who then out of the blue deserts everything to journey on an â€Å"Alaskan Odyssey†. There isn’t a sane man who donates all his money, leaves everything and everyone he loves, and changes his identity to â€Å"Alexander Supertramp† to venture on a journey that makes him face starvation, poverty, and death. Krakauer describes Chris’s family as the dysfunctional family in which spares Chris’s parents and focuses more on what he did rather than why he did what he sought out to do by leaving. However, the answer lies in his relationship with his family. His negative relationship with his family members, mostly his parents, is what drove him to produce unexplainable behaviors that lead him to run away from so ciety and in the end cost him his life. Authoritative parenting is a style common in many households that may lead to a dysfunctional family unit. Apart from the permissive and neglectful parent, authoritative parents want the best out of their children. The idea that authoritative parents want the best out of their child may be too unrealistic in certain family dynamics consequently creating a dysfunctional family. Like the McCandless family, the authoritarian family begins with the head of the household, the commander in chief, typically the â€Å"fatherShow MoreRelatedInto the Wild by Jon Krakauer563 Words   |  2 PagesJon Krakauer presents Into The Wild a tragic tale of a young ambitious man who is motivated to go into the wilderness and discover his true identity.Jon krakauer conveys many messages to his readers through Chris McCandless, and his messages often offer a warning to society.we will furture idenitfy how the author delievers the warning to society and what effect it can have upon society today.Three of the very important messages he empatizes on are the societies influence on people,the essence ofRead MoreThe Wild By Jon Krakauer1096 Words   |  5 PagesAllyssa Mikes July 2012 Into the Wild Mr. Fertmann Throughout the non-fictional novel Into the Wild, the author Jon Krakauer catches the reader’s interest early on in the book. Krakauer takes us on a journey, telling the story of young Chris McCandless’ adventures after abandoning everything he owned. Krakauer fully emerged himself into the study of McCandless’ life’s adventures and soon developed a deep understanding of who he was and how he impacted to world. Krakauer connected with McCandless in anRead MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer946 Words   |  4 Pagescompelling novel â€Å"Into The Wild† by Jon Krakauer the character and intelligence of the youth in men is questioned. Through the pieced together 200 page novel we are introduced to Christopher Johnson McCandless also known as â€Å"Alex Supertramp†. A ripe 24 years of age he chose to question our reality and his meaning of life that is given to us by hitchhiking across America to the Alaskan wilderness, where after four months in the last frontier he is found dead. Krakauer throughout the novel shows thatRead MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer1330 Words   |  6 Pagesshared.† - Jon Krakauer Into the wild. Jon Krakauer, the author of Into the Wild told the story of Chris McCandless. Chris escaped reality and went to go live off the land in Alaska, hoping to live a simpler life. In the novel, Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, Chris McCandless shared a similar philosophy with Jack London, as they both have a strong passion for Alaska, they both appreciated they beauty of nature, and both wanted to be reborn. In the novel, Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, Chris McCandlessRead MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer1349 Words   |  6 PagesSummary Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer is a true story about Chris McCandless who is found dead in the Alaskan wild during September 1992. After discovering that his father had a secret secondary family when Chris was young, Chris pushes away his friends and family and eventually isolates himself. He obtains $25,000 from his parents by lying about attending law school and drives away from home, deserting his real name. He later leaves his car in Georgia after an engine breakdown due to rain damageRead MoreThe Wild By Jon Krakauer1522 Words   |  7 Pagesvictories.† (Richard M. Nixon). In his investigative biography, Into the Wild, Jon Krakauer, expresses that even though young people can be ignorant and take treacherous risks, these can be used as knowledge enhancers and can be life changers. Krakauer gives us insight by giving examples of what risk really are, how people take them, and how it actually affects those people. Throughout the whole book there are instances where krakauer uses real life examples of things that have happened where people haveRead MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pages Jon Krakauer s novel â€Å"Into the wild†, Is a story about a young man named Christopher McCandless or â€Å"Alex Supertramp† who went on a self discovering odyssey in which he had traveled around the U.S. The story surrounds Chris and his travels and what he had done at the time, leading to his death in August 1992. Thus the story takes a direction in the viewpoints of the people Alex has come across through in his travels. It speaks about what he had done at the time of his journey before he hadRead MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer1013 Words   |  5 Pages Into the Wild, by Jon Krakauer, narrates the life of adventurer and free spirit Christopher McCandless, who died August 1992 in the Alaskan wilderness; however, his journey still remains relevant in today’s pop culture due to the unresolved controversy of whether he is a saintly role model or hubristic fool. Krakauer openly states that he â€Å"won’t claim to be an impartial biographer† (Author’s Note) due to the parallels he struck with McCandless, and provides a more idealistic approach to the biographyRead MoreInto the Wild by Jon Krakauer1516 Words   |  7 PagesRosselini, John Waterman and Carl McCunn. They all went to Alaska, just like Chris and died. After that Chris continued to canoe and got caught by the US officers when he was trying to get back into the US from Mexico. So he spent a night in jail. Krakauer then compared Chris to Everett Reuss. They both changed their names and they both disappeared. Chris applied for an ID as Alex Supertramp and found a job in Los Angeles. New York Times published about Alex’s death. Jim Gallien and Wayne WesterbergRead MoreInto the Wild: by Jon Krakauer1186 Words   |  5 Pagessense Krakauers natural liking for McCandless. He was sympathetic to McCandless, based on Krakauers sense of a shared experience in their youth and up until McCandless eventual death and Krakauers perceived near death experience on the Devils Thumb. I believe the author’s main point and perspective was formed from his own experience and relationship with his father. While the situations were basically reversed with Chris not approving of his father and Lewis Krakauer disappointed in Jon for not